1 Chronicles 29:21

Authorized King James Version

And they sacrificed sacrifices unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings unto the LORD, on the morrow after that day, even a thousand bullocks, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, with their drink offerings, and sacrifices in abundance for all Israel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ
And they sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
לַֽיהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
וּזְבָחִ֥ים
and sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#4
וַיַּֽעֲל֨וּ
and offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
עֹל֜וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#6
לַֽיהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לְֽמָחֳרַת֮
on the morrow
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
#8
הַיּ֣וֹם
after that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הַהוּא֒
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
פָּרִ֨ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#11
אֶ֖לֶף
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#12
אֵלִ֥ים
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#13
אֶ֖לֶף
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#14
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#15
אֶ֖לֶף
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#16
וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֑ם
with their drink offerings
a libation; also a cast idol
#17
וּזְבָחִ֥ים
and sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#18
לָרֹ֖ב
in abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#19
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
for all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection